Закат Татаро-монгольской империи. Decline of the Mongolian empire (+презентация в Power Point)

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  15.02.2010 г.
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  16 стр.
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  Decline of the Mongolian empire
  
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  Mongols - the self-name of the union of tribes of Keraits, Merkits, Mongols, Tatars in formation of the Mongolian state in the beginning of XIII century [4: 63] In Russian, Armenian and Persian sources conquerors were known as Tatars. In the European history as Mongols and the Mongolian empire [7: 12] use the name. In Russian annals and the West European chronicles as Tatars was called the population of Golden Horde.
  Subsequently in historical works there was a term: Mongolian-Tatars [4: 63].
  The Mongolian tribes in the beginning of 13 centuries occupied huge territory in the Central Asia. In 1206 breeding Mongolian princes selected by great khan Genghis Khan, a full Mongolian name of Genghis Khan - Delkjan ezen Sutu Bogdo Genghis Khan - Great Khakhan of the Mongolian empire, had died in 1227 (probably and in 1224) [7: 512]. It had united tribes, had stopped internal wars, had created the powerful disciplined army. Till the end of the life the great khan staked on military force, on capture of another's territories. Genghis Khan conquered Northern China, Southern Siberia, Central Asia. In the spring of 1223 its commanders Jab and Subudaj at the head of a 30-thousand army had reached the North Caucasus. To the successors the Genghis Khan had left huge for those times army in 120 thousand soldiers and 13 thousand people of perfect guards. [4: 63]